
March 5, 2026 – The pristine image of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, long celebrated as India’s “Emerald Isles,” is facing a severe reality check. A series of viral videos showcasing heaps of garbage along the scenic roads of the archipelago has ignited a firestorm of concern regarding environmental degradation, unchecked tourism, and failing waste management systems.
The controversy was sparked by photographer Mohit Mehta, who shared a “heartbreaking” account of his recent visit to the islands after a four-year hiatus. The footage, which has since garnered hundreds of thousands of views across platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and Instagram, depicts a stark contrast to the white-sand beaches and turquoise waters typically found in travel brochures.
In his viral post, Mehta expressed deep disappointment over the visible decline in the islands’ cleanliness.
“Devastating state of Andaman. It’s truly heartbreaking to witness this. Almost every roadside is piled with garbage,” he wrote.
The video captures stretches of roads—once flanked only by dense tropical foliage—now lined with plastic bottles, discarded food packaging, and miscellaneous household waste. For many regular visitors and locals, the visuals are a jarring reminder of how quickly a fragile ecosystem can succumb to human pressure.
The outrage over the roadside litter has opened a broader conversation about the various sources of pollution currently threatening the Union Territory:
The video has triggered a wave of “civic shaming” online, with many blaming a lack of “civic sense” among domestic tourists. However, environmentalists argue that the blame is shared.
“It is a collective failure,” says a local conservationist. “You cannot promote the islands as a world-class destination without a world-class waste disposal policy. We need a complete ban on single-use plastics that is actually enforced at the entry points, not just on paper.”
Key Concerns Raised by Citizens:
While the Andaman and Nicobar administration has recently announced plans to study the “ecological carrying capacity” of the islands before opening new spots for tourism, the viral video suggests that the current situation requires immediate intervention.
Authorities are being urged to implement stricter penalties for littering, enhance community-led waste segregation, and invest in sustainable “Blue Economy” initiatives that involve local tribes and residents in conservation efforts.
As the debate continues, one thing is clear: the “Emerald Isles” are at a crossroads. Without a significant shift in how both visitors and authorities treat this delicate paradise, the very beauty that draws people to the Andamans may soon be a thing of the past.