
On Tuesday, March 3, 2026, the night sky will host a spectacular celestial event: a Total Lunar Eclipse, popularly known as the Blood Moon. This event is particularly rare as it coincides with the vibrant festival of Holi, a synchronization of astronomical and cultural significance that occurs only once in several decades.
While the total phase of the eclipse will be primarily visible in North America, the Pacific, and East Asia, skywatchers in India will witness the concluding phases of this phenomenon during moonrise.
According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the eclipse follows a specific timeline. However, because the moon rises in India after the eclipse has already begun, the visible duration for most Indian cities is relatively short.
| Phase of Eclipse | Time (Indian Standard Time) |
| Penumbral Phase Begins | 02:14 PM |
| Partial Eclipse Begins | 03:20 PM |
| Total Eclipse (Totality) Begins | 04:34 PM |
| Maximum Eclipse (Peak) | 05:03 PM |
| Total Eclipse (Totality) Ends | 05:32 PM |
| Partial Eclipse Ends | 06:47 PM |
| Penumbral Phase Ends | 07:53 PM |
In most parts of India, the “Blood Moon” phase (totality) will occur while the Moon is still below the horizon. Consequently, these cities will witness a Moonrise Eclipse, where the Moon emerges already partially eclipsed.
Kolkata, being in the East, has the best viewing window among the major metros.
The national capital will see the final stages of the partial eclipse.
In the Garden City, the window to catch the shadow is narrow.
Due to its western location, Mumbai has the shortest viewing window.
During a total lunar eclipse, the Earth aligns perfectly between the Sun and the Moon. While Earth blocks direct sunlight, its atmosphere filters the light, scattering shorter blue wavelengths and allowing longer red wavelengths to pass through. This refracted light bends toward the Moon, bathing it in a copper or deep reddish glow.
In Indian tradition, a “Sutak” period—an inauspicious time before an eclipse—is often observed. For this lunar eclipse, the Sutak Kaal began at 06:23 AM and will conclude with the end of the eclipse.
Because this coincides with Holi, many priests and scholars recommend performing Holika Dahan and other rituals only after the eclipse concludes and the purification process (snana) is completed.