Modi, Yunus Seated Together at Bangkok Dinner, Amidst Regional Tensions
Bangkok, Thailand – A dinner hosted by Thailand’s Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra for leaders of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) saw Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladesh’s interim Chief Advisor, Muhammad Yunus, seated together, sparking considerable attention and speculation.  The event, held at the Hotel Shangri-La on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, placed the two leaders in close proximity, a development that comes at a time of strained relations between India and Bangladesh. Context of Tensions The current political landscape in Bangladesh, following the ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024, has led to increased tensions in the bilateral relationship with India. Concerns have risen in Delhi regarding reported incidents of violence targeting Hindu minorities within Bangladesh, and the perceived growth of hardline Islamist influences. Adding to the complexity of the situation, recent remarks by Muhammad Yunus during a visit to China have further fueled anxieties. His comments, suggesting that China expand its economic influence in Bangladesh and positioning the nation as a “gateway” to India’s northeastern states, were met with strong reactions in India. Specifically his remarks regarding the landlocked nature of Indias north eastern states were taken very poorly. Dinner Event and Diplomatic Nuances Photographs released by Yunus’s office confirmed the seating arrangement, with Modi positioned between Yunus and Nepal’s Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli. According to reports from Bangladesh’s state news agency, BSS, through Yunus’ press secretary, Shafiqul Alam, the two leaders “exchanged greetings.” However, as of now, there is no official confirmation from the Indian side regarding any substantive conversation or planned bilateral meeting. The fact that these two leaders were seated together, regardless of the level of interaction, carries significant diplomatic weight. Especially given the current climate. BIMSTEC Summit and Regional Significance The BIMSTEC summit itself is a crucial gathering, aimed at fostering regional cooperation among seven South and Southeast Asian nations. The discussions focus on various areas, including trade, connectivity, and security. The presence of Modi and Yunus at this summit highlights the importance of regional dialogue, even in the face of bilateral challenges. The BIMSTEC forum provides a space for leaders to engage, even if informally, which can be vital for maintaining channels of communication. Looking Ahead The question of a formal bilateral meeting between Modi and Yunus remains open. Bangladesh has expressed its desire for such a meeting to address the current strains in the relationship. However, India’s official schedule has yet to confirm any such plans. The situation is being closely watched by regional analysts, who understand the delicate balance of power and the importance of stability in the Bay of Bengal region. The outcome of these interactions, and whether they lead to any concrete steps towards improving India-Bangladesh relations, will be a key focus in the coming days.