respiratory infections

Kashmir is currently gripped by an intense cold wave, with temperatures plummeting to record-breaking lows. This winter is proving to be one of the harshest in recent memory, impacting daily life, infrastructure, and the region’s delicate ecosystem. The 40-day period of intense cold, known locally as ‘Chillai Kalan’, has just begun, and the freezing temperatures are already causing widespread disruptions. Record-Breaking Temperatures Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, recently recorded its coldest December night in five decades, with temperatures dropping to a bone-chilling -8.5 degrees Celsius. This is the coldest December night the city has experienced since 1974 and the third coldest since records began in 1891. The all-time record for the lowest December temperature in Srinagar is -12.8 degrees Celsius, recorded on December 13, 1934. Other parts of the Kashmir Valley are also experiencing extreme temperatures. Konibal recorded the lowest temperature in the valley at -10.5 degrees Celsius. Popular tourist destinations like Pahalgam and Gulmarg have also seen temperatures plummet to -8.6 degrees Celsius and -6.2 degrees Celsius, respectively. Chillai Kalan: The Harsh Winter Period ‘Chillai Kalan’ is a Persian term that translates to ‘major cold’. It is the 40-day period of harshest winter in Kashmir, typically beginning around December 21st and lasting until January 31st. During this time, the region experiences the most severe cold waves, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing point. This period is characterized by: Impact of the Cold Wave The intense cold wave is having a significant impact on various aspects of life in Kashmir: Precautions and Preparations The local administration and residents are taking various measures to cope with the extreme cold: Beyond Chillai Kalan Even after the end of Chillai Kalan on January 31st, the cold wave conditions are expected to continue in Kashmir. This is because the region experiences two more cold periods: While these periods are generally less intense than Chillai Kalan, they still bring cold temperatures and occasional snowfall. A Test of Resilience The people of Kashmir are known for their resilience in the face of harsh weather conditions. They have adapted to the cold over centuries and have developed various coping mechanisms. However, this year’s extreme cold wave is testing their resilience once again. The local administration and various organizations are working to provide relief and support to the affected population. It is crucial to ensure that vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, the poor, and the homeless, receive adequate support during this challenging time. Looking Ahead The current cold wave in Kashmir serves as a reminder of the power of nature and the challenges posed by extreme weather events. It also highlights the importance of preparedness, resilience, and community support in coping with such events. As the region continues to grapple with the freezing temperatures, the focus remains on ensuring the safety and well-being of the people of Kashmir.